Spatial Accessibility of Multiple Facilities for Affordable Housing Neighborhoods in Harbin, China
نویسندگان
چکیده
The spatial mismatch between affordable housing neighborhoods and public services/facilities significantly reduces the well-being of low-income dwellers, which has risen to a typical issue injustice. Previous studies on accessibility evaluation most focus single type service, lacking empirical exploring integrated multiple services for residents. Taking Harbin City in northeast China as an example, this study assessed transit, education, healthcare, shopping, recreation facilities neighborhoods, using Gaussian-based 2SFCA method. pattern each facility showed obvious differentiation urban core city periphery, both other neighborhoods. sample household survey indicated that households who were generally characterized elderly, less-educated, under-employed or unemployed had extremely restricted passive residence choices. In comparison non-low-income households, higher-level was relatively poorer. Particularly, much lower subway stations, though more than 97% respondents living chose solve daily trip demand by taking bus subway. With respect equity-oriented planning, importance should be attached when planning projects households.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Land
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['2073-445X']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/land11111940